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SAMPLING METADATA

Sampling and Processing Summary
Fifty years after the Snellius Expedition (1929-1930), the Snellius II Expedition (1984-1985) investigates the biological oceanography of the eastern Banda Sea and the northern Arafura Sea. Cruise aboard the RV SAMUDERA and RV TYRO were run during both the SE monsoon (July/August 1984) and during the NW monsoon (February/March 1985).

Aboard the RV TYRO, zooplankton were sampled from 0-150 meters with 200 micrometer mesh nets (fitted with a 5 millimeter screen to exclude large plankters). Two different sampling protocols were used:
  • At even-numbered stations, a Gulf V net was used for double-oblique tows. The amount of water filtered was calculated from flow meter readings and the Gulf V cone opening (50 cm).
  • At odd-numbered stations, vertical net hauls ("V.N.") were made. The amount of water filtered was calculated from the length of wire released times the surface area of the net opening (diameter = 75cm, area= 0.44 sq meters).

  • Aboard the RV SAMUDERA, zooplankton were sampled via vertical tows with nets of different mesh size (75, 150, 300, 500 micrometers).
  • 75 micrometer: A Kitihara Net (31 centimeter mouth opening, 75 micrometer mesh) was used to sample the SETTLED VOLUME of zooplankton and larger phytoplankton specimens.
  • 150 and 300 micrometer: A NORPAC Net (45 centimeter mouth opening) was used to sample displacement volume of zooplankton larvae (150um) and/or mesozooplankton (300um).
  • 500 micrometer: A NORPAC Net with a 55 centimeter mouth opening was used to sample displacement volume of larger zooplankton.


  • Sampling Gear Net Mesh Tow Method
    ( depth range )
    # of Tow
    % of all Tows
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 150 um vertical
    under ~25 m
    9 3.4 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 150 um vertical
    down-to ~50 m
    18 6.8 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 150 um vertical
    down-to ~100 m
    11 4.2 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 150 um vertical
    down-to ~250 m
    5 1.9 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 300 um vertical
    under ~25 m
    9 3.4 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 300 um vertical
    down-to ~50 m
    20 7.6 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 300 um vertical
    down-to ~100 m
    8 3.0 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 300 um vertical
    down-to ~250 m
    7 2.7 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 500 um vertical
    under ~25 m
    8 3.0 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 500 um vertical
    down-to ~50 m
    19 7.2 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 500 um vertical
    down-to ~100 m
    10 3.8 %
    NORPAC (North Pacific Standard Net) 500 um vertical
    down-to ~250 m
    5 1.9 %
    Plankton Net (type not specified) 200 um vertical
    down-to ~100 m
    39 14.8 %
    Kitahara(n) Net 75 um vertical
    under ~25 m
    9 3.4 %
    Kitahara(n) Net 75 um vertical
    down-to ~50 m
    22 8.3 %
    Kitahara(n) Net 75 um vertical
    down-to ~100 m
    13 4.9 %
    Gulf V Sampler (modified Gulf III; high speed) 200 um other
    down-to ~100 m
    47 17.8 %
    Gulf V Sampler (modified Gulf III; high speed) 200 um other
    down-to ~250 m
    5 1.9 %
      TOTAL TOWS 264 
    Sub-Collection:   Snellius II Expedition COPEPOD
    https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/copepod
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